Monday, 30 June 2014

Initial analysis of typical conventions (technical codes for music videos)

 Mise-en-scene
  • Mise-en-scene within music
    videos focuses on the lighting, props, costume hair and make-up as well as
    location; usually depending on the genre of the video and the style (the
    artists, the video itself). These elements are important as they contribute
    towards the chosen genre (of the artist and the video itself). It also
    helps convey/illustrate particular artists in different ways (their
    personality etc.)
  • The colour of the music
    video (e.g. full colour, black and white or monochrome). This can show
    different tenses within videos as well as the emotions (feelings within
    it-linking to the lyrics) 
A good example of the use of black and white and focus on location is:
Lana Del Rey- Blue Jean 




The genre of the music as well as the tone (in accordance to the lyrics) is shown very well through the mise-en-scene. Being a black and white video sets the almost monotone 'tone' of the video; being rather depressing and sad means that the use of this colour reflects this; as well as allowing the prop of the pool (and the water within it) look a lot more dangerous. The prop of a crocodile to reflect her lover within the video also reflects the lyrics very well within the video; the use of black and white allowing a contrast between Lana Del Rey's costume (white swim suit) and the crocodile (looking very dark with the black and white colour of the video). This again reflects the lyrics very well (the contrast between good and bad being shown through the use of colour). The genre of music being indie with a sense of pop within it is reflected through the mise-en-scene very well. The use of setting (a grand looking house with a pool) reflecting a star lifestyle that fans (viewers) will appeal to. 

Initial analysis of typical conventions (technical codes for music videos)

 Lighting
  • The lighting in a music
    video creates different ‘feels’ to music video, e.g. very expressionistic
    lighting can convey the genre of the video as well as the artists (their
    personality/music).
  •  The lighting can also help
    emphasis particular moods within the video (linking to the
    lyrics/setting), some videos having artificial lighting which puts the
    artist in an enhanced ‘look’, being typical in performance music videos

A good example of this is: Bruno Mars-When I was Your Man 




The use of lighting within this video adds to the 'old-school' 'feel' of the song (as well as Bruno Mars as a brand-many of his songs/videos being in a similar 'old-school' style). The use of lighting gives this effect as it creates a very artificial video; also emphasising on the sad tone of the song (its lyrics). The use of interesting lighting (in terms of colour etc.) also adds to the video's visual appeal (interest). Bruno Mars just singing with a piano being all that is within the video; the use of interesting special effects and lighting allows this to be 'pulled off' (still interesting). The use of a spot light throughout allows Bruno Mars to be highlighted as the star of the video; the audience always looking at him through this spot light. 

Initial analysis of typical conventions (technical codes for music videos)

Postproduction digital effect
  • The use of GCI and green
    screen are used frequently in music videos to enhance setting or certain
    props (e.g. cars etc.). This both creates a more visually interesting
    video as well as with an emphasis on the artist.
  • The use of enhancement
    allows artists to appear how they are seen within the  media,
    allowing an emphasis on the artist (their image/style)
An example of this is: Katy Perry - Dark Horse

(Official) ft. Juicy J






The use of CGI and green screen throughout this video means a enhance in both the setting of the video as well as adding a large amount of visual interest for the viewer. It also enhances Katy Perry's rather 'strange' star image; being known for her very almost 'weird' music videos (e.g. California Girls-a previous video with a similar use of CGI). Here Green Screen has been used effectively to create mystical buildings (for example to palace); meaning that both the setting created becomes very visually appealing as well as the use of strange special effects; such as some of the actors within the video having animal heads. This again enhances Katy Perry as a brand (her star image/personality). 

Initial analysis of typical conventions (technical codes for music videos)

Editing
  •  The pace of editing plays a
    key part in music videos of all genres. Fast past editing is a good
    example of editing used frequently throughout all genres of music video,
    this can create suspense of emotion (etc.) to emphasis aspects of the
    lyrics or the artist’s performance.
  • Another frequently used
    editing technique used is shot-reverse-shot especially in narrative music
    videos, used to show emotion between the artist and characters (helping
    convey the lyrics)
  • The use of fades and
    dissolves are also used frequently in music videos (usually in older
    videos opposed to modern; but is still used in current videos for
    stylistic effects).

A example of this is: Lana Del Rey- Summer Time Sadness 




The use of fades (as well as dissolves) throughout this video gives a 'vintage' (old-fashioned) feel; reflecting Lana Del Rey's star appearance (brand). It also gives a natural feel to the video; based in an old fashioned setting this adds to the overall 'feel' of the video. The use of shot-reverse-shot happens throughout the majority of the end of the video; allowing the audience to see Lana Del Rey lip-singing (performing) in contrast to her lover about to commit suicide; paired with fast past editing showing the typical conventions of music videos effectively

Initial analysis of typical conventions (technical codes for music videos)

   Camera movement
  •    The movement of the camera
    is used to follow and track the artist(s).

    Conventional camera movements include tilts, pans, tracking and crane
    shots
  •    The camera conventionally
    moves to follow the artist or to show the performance of the artist. These
    movements include panning and tracking in most videos.

An example of this is: Beyoncé- Love On Top 




The use of the conventional camera shots throughout this video means that they are showing Beyoncé’s performance as an artist through both lip-singing as well as her dancing (additional talent to singing). The use of tracking and tilts in particular in this video allows a focus of her within the video (showing her importance) allowing her to stand out from the other dancers/performance within the video. The frequent costume changes throughout this video becomes emphasised through the tracking of Beyoncé throughout the video as well (another element of performance)

Initial analysis of typical conventions (technical codes for music videos)

Camera shots
  • Music videos feature a
    number of shots for various different effects, one of the main ones being
    to relate with the audience by expressing the artist’s feelings. Illustrating
    to the audience what the lyrics/song means to the artist (what certain
    aspects of the lyrics mean/symbolise
  •  Music videos tend to
    include many long shots, close-ups and mid shots. This is to create
    emphasis on the artist, location and emotions (linking to lyrics etc.)
    Close-ups are used not only to show emotions but to reflect the
    lyrics/emotions within the song but also to show the artist lip singing to
    the lyrics (becomes more personal).
A good example of this is: Lady Gaga-Edge Of Glory



This videos use of camera shots creates a sense of the location that Lady Gaga is in; using crane shots and mid shots of her within the frame in order to show this. The use of close-ups and extreme close-ups throughout the video also shows a focus around her as the artist (focusing on her striking make-up for example).  The use of medium shots both shows the setting as well as Lady Gaga's dancing ability; as well as expressing the song lyrics though this (her body movement/dancing). The use of up-close shots throughout the video also allows the audience to see her lip-singing and the emotion on her face (in synch with the song lyrics)

Tuesday, 24 June 2014

Analysis of 'Lana Del Rey-Born To Die' music video



Born to Die is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Lana Del Rey. It was released on January 27. Lana Del Rey collaborated with producers including Patrik BergerJeff BhaskerChris BraideEmile HaynieJustin ParkerRick NowelsRobopop, and Al Shux to achieve her desired sound. Their efforts resulted in a primarily baroque pop record, which sees additional influences from alternative hip hop and trip hop music. The video itself is narrative based; including a strong sense of story-line; Lana Del Rey and Male Model Bradley Soileau acting out a strong love story (in accordance to the lyrics); with a very strong link to the visuals (through the lyrics etc.) 

Born To Die is one of the most recognised (popular) of Lana Del Rey's songs featured from her first album 'Born To die' (album cover/artwork can be seen below):


The relationship between the lyrics and the visuals



These two images are shots one after the other, being 'layered' under the lyrics 'If I tell you you're mine'. Here the visuals correspond to the lyrics where you see Lana Del Rey with her partner (within the narrative of the video) kissing passionately as she shows (tells him) that 'you're mine'. Here the visuals work well with the lyrics as it cuts from being focused on her partner for 'when I tell you' and moves to show her when she sings 'you're mine'; showing the clear relationship between the two. 



Here the lyrics are amplified through the emotion performance (lip singing) of Lana Del Rey when she's sat on her thrown in partner with the lyrics 'and the road gets tough I don't know why'. This being in between the showing of her abusive relationship with her partner (before and after this emotional performance); the lyrics are shown to mean more (be more emotionally linked to herself as an artist; as she reflects on the past-the other narrative strand within the video). 



Here the use of prop allows the lyrics to be amplified by the visuals (partnered with them). 'Lets go get high' being 'layered' over Lana Del Rey smoking (a cigarette or drug?); means that she is 'acting out' the lyrics as her and her partner within the narrative are shown to be smoking and 'getting high'. The use of camera work throughout this part of the video allows an emphasis on the prop as the audience is shown her partner lighting it and her (as well as her partner) smoking it through big close-ups and medium shots.   



The narrative within the video being based around Lana Del Rey and her partners abusive relationship; means that when linking lyrics such as 'goes insane' with abusive looking visuals (for example the one above: where her partner is shown to be 'shooting her' with a fake gun in an aggressive way) it means that the lyrics become amplified and make more sense as we are shown that the lyrics of this love related song are based around an abusive relationship where her partner 'goes insane'. 


'Lost' showing the first shot of Lana Del Rey led by herself, followed by 'but not I am found' where a fade is used in between these shots to show her partner with her when she becomes 'found' means a very clever use of the lyrics corresponding to the visuals within the video-reflecting that without her partner Lana feels lost (and not found). The use of a fade in between the two shots means that this clever use of camera work (transition) allows the music to relate to the video as well as the lyrics relating the the visuals. Although the use of camera work suggests that she feels lost without her partner; the use of a mid shot to show them together shows her to look very emotional and upset (meaning a slight contrast to the lyrics). 



These two screen shots show Lana Del Rey to be performing the lyrics (meaning they correspond very well); portending to cut her throat with her finger when 'we were born to die' reflects the abusive relationship of the relationship she reflects upon within the video; doing the action in a fairly aggressive. The second screen shots shows her acting out her partner as he 'goes insane' in an almost animated way (reflecting upon her past relationship). Through this performance (lip-singing) we get a sense (amplification) of the lyrics meaning as Lana Del Rey looks very emotional, with her eye contact straight onto the viewer-meaning they are drawn into the lyrics (her performance). 



These screen grabs show the last shot(s) of the music video; the first screen grab showing the close up of Lana Del Rey dead in her partners arms; the second screen grab reflecting the zoom the camera does from the first shot as it exposes the dark setting (in contrast to the fire/car crash behind the two actors). This being the last shot that the viewer sees being layered on top of 'we were born to die' with a strong instrumental in the background allows the recurring lyric (almost motif) throughout the video to come to the close-as if in a circular narrative (as Lana Del Rey does die). 


The relationship between the music and the visuals


The main instrumental parts of the video (at the beginning and end) are used to create a circular sense to the narrative; starting with the two lovers embracing each other in front of the American flag with no clothing and ending with the same long take (with a slight zoom) means there is a sense of an end/closure to the narrative. These two cuts being the longest takes (shots) within the video means that the high pace (continuous) editing through the rest of the video become emphasised with the beginning and end of these two long takes-putting an emphasis on their importance to the narrative. 


This screen grab is taken from another slight long take (with an emphasis through a mid-shot of the cars slights in the dark setting as Lana Del Rey's partner speeds down a road). This means a sense of doom is created as 'we were born to die' is played over this; this shows a relationship to the music and the visuals as this long shot (take) plays throughout the lyrics repeating 'we were born to die'; creating an emphasis on the fact that the car is out of control and the lyrics are about to become reality (Lana Del Rey dying at the hands of her partner).


Here the pace of the editing slows down to show Lana Del Rey walking towards a door-way into a very bright light (as if to heaven-'finding the light') as the other narrative strand comes to a close as she dies in a car crash; meaning these montage of shots come together to bring the two narrative strands together and to a close at the same time. I have selected these three shots (screen-grabs)as they reflect the lyrics very well a she almost walks to her death with the lyrics 'the last time' and 'born to die' being used. These shots cut to the slow beat as she walks towards the doors (heaven) adding to the intensity of the shot montage with the car crash very effectively. 


The music in correspondence to the visuals acts well when showing (reflecting) the two narrative strands within this narrative music video. The use of cutting to the beat between the two narratives (with the lyrics/music) means that the two come together more 'smoothly'; the shots (different narratives) changing in correspondence to the beats within the music (as well as through matching the lyrics throughout). 

The two narrative strands are used very effectively (within the narrative-reflecting the storyline) very well; the contrast in colour throughout the two narrative strands enhancing the effect. The narrative strand of Lana looking back on their love being very bright with a lot of white colours in contrast to a more vintage feel in the past narrative strand as she looks back on her love gives a sense of the different contrasting moods of both narratives and the difference between her being alive (in the past) and in heaven/dead in the present (with the more light/'pure' colour schemes/feel). 

References to the notion of 'looking'

These two screen grabs show Lana Del Rey being sexualised by her partner within the narrative; showing the male to have clear dominance (power over her). Wearing fairly minimal clothing means that through costume she is also sexualising herself. 

References to the notion of looking in past Lana Del Rey videos (motif-being sexualised by male actors)


These screen grabs are taken from Lana Del Rey's past videos before 'Born To Die'; showing how throughout her videos she is sexualised by male actors within her narrative. The first screen grab is from 'National Anthem'; showing Lana Del Rey to be sexualised through the male actors (ASAP Rockey) body language in contrast to hers. The last two screen grabs are taken from 'Ride'; the narrative in this video following the artist as she falls in love with a series of older men as they sexualise her through both through both their acting (body language-can be seen in the second screen grab) as well as the notion of 'gaze' (the theory of). This can be seen throughout the video (shown below):





The notion of looking through abusive relationship(s) sexualising the artist


In these series of screen grabs; you can see the abusive relationship Lana Del Rey has with her partner within the relationship; sexualising her as he forces her to kiss (hold) him. This becomes slightly uncomfortable for the viewer to watch-meaning that the artist is highlighting the modern day issue of abuse in a relationship (showing it in a way that sexualises her).

The motif of Bradley Soileau throughout Lana Del Rey's videos-reflecting the motif of the abusive relationship (cause for her death)

Lana Del Rey and Bradley Soileau in 'Blue Jeans'

In 'Blue Jeans' the two's relationship is presented similarly to in 'Born To Die' having several undertones of violence and Bradley being the reason for the artist's death at the end of the video. The video being in black and white (The use of mise-en-scene) sets the tone for their relationship, as the dark/vintage feel of the past narrative does in 'Born To Die' (reflecting the same. In the first two screen grabs it shows Bradley (the male actor) sexualising her as he does in 'Born To Die'; the last screen-grab showing him to be drowning/killing her similarly to the way he does in 'Born To Die' (being the reason for her death in a car crash). 

Lana Del Rey and Bradley Soileau in 'West Coast'


Contrastingly to Blue Jeans and Born To Die; West Coast (a more recent Lana Del Rey video) shows the two to have a much more loving relationship; showing various slow-motion shots of them together laughing/embracing. Even though the mise-en-scene of the video is in black and white; there isn't the same violent, abusive undertone to the video as the past two (featuring Bradley Soileau). This can been see the in the screen grab/example above of the two embracing on the 'West Coast' beach.

Star image (Lana Del Rey) and 

intertextual references



These two screen grabs highlight Lana Del Rey's strong sense of style (brand) as an artist. The second image in particular showing her strong fashion sense (being a trend setter) in cut off denim jeans and a very in fashion white 'cowgirl' jacket. The first screen grab shows her brand (image) very well. Being known as an indie 'icon'; Lana is shown here with the props of two tigers on a thrown (within a cathedral)-showing her almost strange brand very well. The use of props in this image (the narrative strand in the video) showing her 'strange' and 'indie' side as a brand. The use of a flower 'hair accessory' showing how she set the trend through the summer of 2013 (not long after the video was released).


The use of setting (Chateau de Fontainebleau in France- A famous Cathedral within a palace) allows Lana Del Rey's image (personality) be shown. Not only does this show of her wealth (through the use of shots such as the first screen grab) but also of her spirituality; being a very well recognised Catholic. Being shown on a thrown within the Cathedral (the second screen grab) and with intertextual references to her going to heaven within the video (walking to the light within the doors) reflects how she is presenting herself as an individual (brand) throughout this music video. 

News headlines linked to video
 
Lana Del Rey Opens Up on Spirituality and Beliefs
Lana Del Rey has opened up about her spirituality and personal beliefs in the divine and while the singer is normally quite open, the interview shows a new side of her personality.
Del Ray studied metaphysics in college because "it bridged the gap between God and science," she told Tokyo Numero magazine. "I was interested in God and how technology could bring us closer to finding out where we came from and why," she said. 

Analysis of 'Rihanna - We Found Love ft. Calvin Harris' music video

Star image (Rihanna) and intertextual references 

The record company seem to be presenting Rihanna as very ‘care free’ within the video-the two particular screen grabs above showing her to be having fun within a field party ‘event’ and in a skate park. This reflects her personality as an artist as well as her image (brand). Being known as a frequent ‘party-gower’ within the press and for her ‘care-free’ attitude’; the video (record company) reflect this very well through the video. Rihanna as an artist performing frequently at festivals also means that the festival feel given from the field party in the first screen shot reflects this; giving off a feel of both her personality as an individual (how her brand perceives her) and her image.
 In these two images you can see the record company focusing on Rihanna and her dress sense that she is well known for, by both her fans but in  particular the fashion industry (press). The two screen grabs show a focus own her outfit/accessories; the first one in particular being one of the many different key outfits within the video. The second screen grab reflects the focus on her throughout the video (through camera shots and angles) as well as her cross earring; something that at the time of the video being released was big in fashion. This both reflects her image as an artist (brand) as being very up—to-date with fashion (setting some trends) and also her as an individual (how the press perceives her) being considered a very fashionable person.

These three screen grabs are from a few of Rihanna’s past videos that link to this one. The first one is taken from ‘Rude Boy’. Here you see Rihanna being sexualised as she does in this video. Through both her costume and dancing (in the same way as this video).  The second video is taken from ‘What now’, a more recent video showing her to be wearing a choker style cross, similar to the accessory worn in ‘We Found Love’. This reflects similarly her current and up-to-date fashion sense (being on trend). The third screen shot shows her to be smoking (with the smoke spelling ‘love’) showing that similarly in ‘We Found Love’ she has the same ‘care-free’ attitude that she is well known for. Smoking being a somewhat a recurring motif throughout her videos. This reflects her as both an individual as well as her ‘brand’ being known throughout the press and within her music videos (publicity) as being a drug user, this is reflected through most of her videos (in particular her more current videos) 


An example of Rihanna's drug use being in the press (as part of her star image is):
'We all know how much pot you smoke': Katy Perry calls out her friend Rihanna over alleged drug-taking

Another recent headline is:

Rihanna Curses Out Fan Who Compares Her Drug Use To Whitney Houston's

Rihanna is upset with a fan who compared her to the late Whitney Houston.
The singer posted a picture of herself smoking marijuana to her Instagram account with the caption, "Friday night gettin a lil fuzzy." In response, one follower wrote, “She’s going to end [up] like Whitney if she keeps doing drugs like she’s doing now.”

Analysis of 'Rihanna - We Found Love ft. Calvin Harris' music video

References to the notion of looking
In the first screen grab Rihanna is dancing on a table in a fish and chip shop for her boyfriend (with others present). In this part of the video in particular she is being sexualised through both her costume (removing a jacket as she dances) as well as through her dancing. There is a sense of her being sexualised also in the fact she is dancing ‘for’ her boyfriend and others are watching her; the camera-work, being focused on her through a low angle shot and focusing on her legs as well as when she removes her jacket gives off a sense of her being ‘watched’ (with a notion of looking). The second screen grab being later on in the video where the two lovers are in a field shows Rihanna to be at some points within this scene (clip) topless as well as being held in a sexual way by her partner (can be seen in the second screen grab). In this photo you can also see that through her costume Rihanna is being sexualised in that she has little clothes on. In both these screen grabs Rihanna is being sexualised by or ‘for’ her partner; further suggesting her as being a sexual object being ‘watched’ by her partner and others around her.

A good example of Rihanna being sexualised is through her costume. This can be seen in both screen grabs above where she is just in underwear. The first screen grab being near the beginning of the video and the second image being near the end; reflects that throughout the video she is being sexualised by what she is wearing (costume). The first screen grab  shows Rihanna to be on the bed within her flat; this shot in particular sexualises her as she is only in underwear on her and her partners bed. The second screen grab also sexualises her in the way that her partner is undressing her; with close-ups and focuses on her body.


I believe these features have been chosen throughout the video as Rihanna as an artist (brand) is sexualised through both the way she dresses and her style of music (lyrics, previous music videos-e.g. S&M and Rude Boy). Rihanna being considered somewhat a ‘sex icon’ as well as having a huge fan base due to her brand (the way she sexualises herself) means that through this video she (as well as the director etc.) is showing her through the way she is seen (thought of) as an artist. 

Monday, 23 June 2014

Analysis of 'Rihanna - We Found Love ft. Calvin Harris' music video

The relationship between the music and the visuals

The video itself cuts to the beat throughout, particularly at the beginning when the narrator is speaking before the audio itself begins. Not only does the video cut to the beat at this point but the lyrics (narrator) are cut very well with the visuals being presented (reflecting the lyrics). A good example of this is:

Where a light beat (two single beats) are almost layered under the narrator as the shot reverses from the male to Rihanna, both looking at each other from within the bath. The first beat is directly after ‘it’s like your screaming and no one can hear’, the shot being on the male within the bath being exactly after the narrator says this. This means that the lyric is related to the couple within the bath, as if they don’t ‘hear’ each other-being shown later in the video where they argue frequently.


Another good example of this is where the audio begins and the shots cut to the upbeat music in a montage style of the couple together (e.g. at the skate park and on bikes)-examples can be seen below. This allows the video (as well as the narrative) to match the up beat start of the song, the music at this point fitting very well throughout this montage, the lyrics saying, ‘yellow diamonds in the light, and we’re standing side my side’. This fits very well with the visuals being shown as this amplifies the meaning of the lyrics (the couple being the ‘yellow diamonds’ and ‘side by side’.

A good example of solo instrumental parts of the audio being illustrated is where Rihanna and her boyfriend (within the narrative) are within a field at a festival style event; featuring Calvin Harris (the DJ that produced the track itself:

^This illustrates one of the main solo instrumental parts of the audio as they are at a dance festival event (showing people dancing-most of the shots at this part emphasising Rihanna and her boyfriend). This also includes Calvin Harris who both produced the instrumental of the whole song as well as this part meaning that this is also emphasised by his presence within it.

^Another way in which the music and visuals relate is through the increase in the pace of the video in time with the music (audio). The pace of the editing between the different narrative strands within the video come to almost close. Coming together in fast past editing as the song reaches climax near the end of the video. This gives both a sense of closure to the video as we almost ‘revisit’ the beginning ‘scenes’ (narrative strands), finishing with high pace editing between various different strands

Analysis of 'Rihanna - We Found Love ft. Calvin Harris' music video

The relationship between the lyrics of the song and the visuals within the video 
These two images are taken from the beginning (opening of the song); where the narrator says ‘It’s like your screaming and no one can hear’. The video being established at the start through the shot of two council flats sets the scene for the video and suggests Rihanna (and her partners) situation (where she is). The shot going to a focus of her within one of the flats established her situation; suggesting she is in a ‘hopeless pace’ (the chorus lyrics of the song) and as if that if she screamed within one of these buildings ‘no one’ would be able to ‘hear.’ Both shots being fairly urban and almost monochrome-not being ‘dull’ but setting an almost sad tone for the rest of the video to come, 
The first screen grab links very well to the lyrics, being placed in a very run down, messy (crampt) flat you see Rihanna’s boyfriend grabbing onto her leg as she attempts to leave, being in a very ‘hopeless place’ being shown through both setting as well as within their relationship their ‘love’ being in that ‘hopeless place’. The second screen grab shows the couple within a basic looking bathroom (within the bath) of the same run-down flat, the narrator saying ‘you almost feel ashamed’ because someone is ‘that important that without them you feel like nothing.’ This suggests that even though the two are within this setting and ‘hopeless place’ that they have a very strong love for each other, even if feeling ‘ashamed of it’ (giving a sense of doom for the ending of the narrative (music video) as the previous screen grab shows)
Near the beginning of the song the narrator suggests (illustrates) to the audience that having ‘all the bad stuff back’ is worth having back ‘the good’. The use of the two screen grabs being used when the narrator says this shows all the ‘good stuff’; even if being placed within the setting (situation they are in) you can still see that they are very happy and in love (at the beginning of the video). This also suggests a sense of doom to the video as if they are going to lose all this ‘good stuff’ by the end-like the narrator is talking after they have broken up but saying it before it all happens. 

The slow motion image (video clip) of a building falling down paired with the lyrics ‘but I got to let it go’ followed by an instrumental gives off a feel of the extent to which Rihanna is within a ‘hopeless place’ (recurring lyrics throughout), the use of drug use helping her ‘let go’, referring a building falling down to the relief (affect) the use of drugs has on her within the narrative. The use of this slow motion video clip amplifies as well as illustrates to the audience the lifestyle Rihanna and her boyfriend (within the narrative/video) live and how the use of drugs makes them feel (as well as the release of anger towards each other feels throughout the narrative-particularly at the end).
The use of ‘feel the heart beat in my mind’ after Rihanna and her partner within the narrative have stolen food items from a fairly run down shop and come out with Rihanna within the shopping trolley gives off a ‘fun’ feel, to the video as the two steal from the shop but seem to have little worries about it. The use of ‘heart beat in my mind’ gives off a sense that the two are very happy together within their situation, being illustrated through matching visuals such as this one with lyrics such as ‘feel the heart beat in my mind’

Analysis of 'Rihanna - We Found Love ft. Calvin Harris' music video



"We Found Love" is a song recorded by Rihanna. It was written and produced by and features Scottish DJ Calvin Harris and is directed by Melina Matsoukas. The video as well as the music itself is pop and R&B genre, this is clear when an element of urban and dance music, with repeated choruses, melodic tunes and a very catchy hook. R&B elements aren't as well present within the video itself as R&B is normally based around an aspirational lifestyles but when considering the song itself and its lyrics in particular as well as mixing the two genres together (R&B and pop) this is less visible than the pop genre within the song. 


The video is Narrative based, Rihanna and fashion model Dudley O'Shaughnessy acting out a very strong narrative (story behind the lyrics of the song). The video is a good example of a narrative based music video as the two act out a very 'strong' narrative of two lovers who have (as the title of the song/video suggests) 'found love in a hopeless place'. The video (its narrative) is very well linked to the lyrics of the song, having a very strong relationship between the lyrics and the visuals. 

Different types of music videos

Concept-based

  • Creative music videos usually based around a certain  concept or idea which may or may not feature the artist and they (the music video) are usually unique in some way
(e.g. Richard Walters-The Escape Artist)

Different types of music videos

Narrative-based 

  • Use actors and the artist to attempt to tell a story (narrative)
  • The story can be linked to the song lyrics, but it doesn't always usually contain performance elements 
(e.g. Eminem-Stan ft. Dido)

Different types of music videos

Performance-based 

    • Specialized in featuring the artist of the song performing live throughout most, if not all of the video 
    • Consists of the closer short types and more intimate camera work, centring around the artist (usually) 
    (e.g. Lady Gaga-The Edge Of Glory)






The theory of Music Video

Andrew Goodwin 

  • Music videos demonstrate genre characteristics (e.g. stage in rock video, dance routine in pop etc.)
  • There is a relationship between lyrics and visuals
    -Illustrate-
    Use the lyrics to demonstrate the meaning of the lyrics and song itself
    -Amplify-Take aspects of the song (lyrics or tune) and amplify it so that it becomes the focus
    -Contradiction-to lyrics, theme or the song in general
    -Disjunction-video content bears no relation to the lyrics or theme of the song 
  • There is a relationship between music and visuals 
  • The demands of the record label will include the need for lots of close-ups of the artist, and the artist may develop motifs which recur across their work (a visual style)
  • There is frequent references to the notion of 'looking' (Screens within screens, telescopes, etc.) and particularly voyeuristic treatment of the female body)
  • There is often intertexual references (to films, TV programmes, other music videos etc.)